On the last day of a hearing into the case,
Mack's sister, Helen, asked the court to order
Guatemala to reform its intelligence
department and release classified information
to the public.
Earlier this week, the Guatemalan
government acknowledged in a letter to the
Costa Rica-based international tribunal —
the judicial arm of the Organization of
American States — that it was responsible
for Mack's 1990 slaying.
Mack was stabbed 27 times outside her
downtown Guatemala City office on Sept. 11,
1990. The 39-year-old anthropologist allegedly
angered the military when she wrote a
groundbreaking report blaming state
anti-insurgency campaigns for killing Mayan
Indians during the country's 1960-1996 civil
war.
Guatemalan Foreign Minister Edgar Gutierrez
said the government decided to admit
wrongdoing after Mack's sister, Helen, filed a
criminal complaint with the human rights court
charging that the Guatemalan government
conspired to kill Myrna Mack and then cover
that up.
Later, the Guatemalan government withdrew
its representatives from the hearing, saying
officials had already acknowledged their
responsibility.
In October, Col. Juan Valencia, an
assistant director of Guatemala's presidential
guard, was sentenced to 30 years in prison for
ordering a fellow member of the guard to kill
Myrna Mack.
Retired Gen. Edgar Godoy — who once
headed the presidential guard — and army
Col. Juan Oliva were found innocent.
Noel Beteta, another former guard, is
serving a 25-year sentence for Mack's murder.
In taped confessions to another prisoner, he
said Valencia gave that order. The tapes did
not directly link the other two military
officials to the killing.
The presidential guard grew from a
protection unit into a squad of spies and
assassins responsible for some of Guatemala's
most high-profile human rights abuses.
Governments have promised to abolish the
guard, but so far none has been able, or
willing, to.
"In all this time, the government has
only recognized what I already proved: That
Beteta is my sister's murderer," Helen
Mack said.
She added that if the court decides to
award the Mack family monetary reparations,
she would use the money to establish grants in
her sister's name.
New draft on
Iraq likely in few days: British envoy
The British ambassador to the UN,
Jeremy Greenstock, said Wednesday that he
expected a new draft resolution "within
the next few days". According to the
ambassador, the draft will contain a deadline
for Iraq to comply with the demands of the
United Nations Security Council and to disarm.
"Explicitly or implicitly, yes I do
expect that. Time will, I'm afraid, run out as
time always does." he told reporters on
Wednesday morning after the council heard
views from some 60 UN members not in the
Security Council on how to proceed with Iraq's
disarmament.
He said his government had not yet decided
when to present the council with a draft
currently under discussion with the United
States, but indicated the text could come out
soon. "I predict to you that we will move
forward for a discussion on the basis of a
draft resolution in the fairly near
future," he said.
Diplomats, who spoke on condition of
anonymity, said options for the resolution
included a deadline for Saddam to comply with
a set of specific measures.
Greenstock did not give detail on the
draft, he hinted that the proposal "will
lead to a different kind of debate in the
Security Council from the one we have had up
till now."
"It will be debate on a specific
proposition and it will be on a timing that
will concentrate people's minds," he
said.
Greenstock said the new draft "will be
very closely based on Resolution 1441."
"No-one is trying to change the criteria
of 1441," he noted.
Britons
advised to leave Iraq, Kuwait
Britain, the staunchest supporter
of the United States in the Iraq crisis,
Wednesday told its nationals in Iraq and
Kuwait to leave the two countries due to
increasing regional tension and the risk of
terrorist action.
"We advise you not to make any
non-essential travel including holiday travel
to Kuwait and, if already in Kuwait, to leave
unless you consider your presence there is
essential," said the British embassy to
Kuwait in an advisory to its nationals.
"We are giving this advice because of
the increasing regional tension and of the
risk of terrorist action," it said.
"We have ordered the departure of
dependents of staff in the embassy and
authorized the departure of those of our staff
who wish to leave," the advisory added.
About 4,000 British nationals are living in
Kuwait, which is considered a most likely
launch pad for a US-led invasion of
neighboring Iraq and the prime target for
reprisal from Baghdad incase of war. In
London, the British Foreign Office earlier in
the day advised its nationals in Iraq to leave
the country immediately because of
"increasing tension in the region and the
risk of terrorist action."
"You should not attempt to visit Iraq.
We advise any British nationals already there
to leave immediately," the Foreign Office
said in an statement released on its website.
"If you are considering going to Iraq,
you should be aware that British nationals
were used as hostages during the 1990 to 1991
crisis by the Iraqi regime, being held where
their safety was at most risk," the
statement said.
Britain has been the closest ally of the
United States in modern time wars, including
the 2001 military strike to uproot the Taliban
regime in Afghanistan and the anticipated
operation to topple Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein. About 18,000 British troops have been
deployed in the Gulf for a possible US-led
military action, with the rest of an announced
total of 42,000 troops still on their way to
the region.
The British deployment in the Gulf would
also include 27 helicopters, 120 Challenger II
tanks and some 100 fixed-wing aircraft.
Britain has announced that it will send about
26,000 land troops, 8,000 RAF personnel and
8,000 Navy troops to the Gulf for a possible
war with Iraq.
Powell to
visit Japan, China, Korea
US Secretary of State Colin Powell
will visit Japan, China and the Republic of
Korea (ROK) from Feb. 21 to 25 for
consultations on crises over the Democratic
People's Republic of Korea's nuclear programs
and Iraqi issue, the State Department
announced Wednesday.
The principal purpose of the trip is to go
to Seoul for the inauguration of Rho Moo Hyun
as ROK president on Feb. 25, State Department
spokesman Richard Boucher said at a regular
news briefing.
"This is a very important opportunity
to talk with our allies and friends in North
Asia about the situation in North Korea, our
common goal of making sure that North Korea
abandons its nuclear programs, doesn't develop
nuclear weapons on the peninsula,"
Boucher said.
"The stops in Japan and China and
South Korea are a very important part of our
consultations and moving forward in that
regard....now that the International Atomic
Energy Agency has reported it to the
council," he said.
The spokesman said the trip "is also
an opportunity to talk with other governments
about the situation in Iraq, and particularly
with China," which is a permanent member
of the UN Security Council. Powell is to leave
Washington on Friday and will be in Tokyo on
Saturday and Sunday, Beijing on Sunday and
Monday and Seoul on Monday and Tuesday before
returning to Washington.
Iranian
military plane crashes, killing 302 people
An Iranian military plane with 302
people on board, mostly military personnel,
crashed near the central city of Kerman
Wednesday evening, apparently killing all
aboard, the official state news agency Islamic
Republic News Agency (IRNA) reported.
Earlier, the state-run television reported
that there are 270 people aboard. The IRNA
report said that the victims included 18 crew
members. The plane, which was on a domestic
route from Zahedan to Kermanin southeastern
Iran, crashed about 80 kilometers from its
destination, the report said.
The plane was reportedly an Antonov
aircraft and most of the passengers on board
were military personnel, including some
officials of the Iranian Islamic Revolution
Guard Corps. The cause of the crash and other
details were not immediately available. But
reports say the main reason may be the bad
weather. The report said that search for the
crashed plane and remains of the passengers
has already begun.
The television report said the plane lost
contact with the control tower at 5:30 p.m.
local time (1400 GMT). An earlier report of
the television has said that the plane was a
passenger plane with at least 250 people on
board.
The military corps, which was seen as a
defender of Iran's Islamic regime was
reportedly on an "important duty"
and had visited the impoverished
Sistan-Baluchestan Province. The crash was the
latest in a series of air disasters in Iran,
which involved mostly Russian-made planes.
On Dec. 23 last year, a Ukrainian An-140
aircraft crashed near the central city of
Isfahan while preparing to land at an airport,
killing all the 46 Ukrainian scientists
aboard. A Russian-made Tupolev Tu-154 airliner
smashed into snow-covered mountains near
Khorramabad, 370 kilometers southwest of
Tehran, killing all 119 people aboard, in
February 2002.