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Australian
government to decide on war against Iraq
Australian
Prime Minister John Howard announced Wednesday
his government would make the decision on
participation in the war against Iraq as soon
as the end of next week.
The prime
minister told the local radio 2UE, "We're
certainly coming to the end of the process and
there has to be a resolution on the UN
resolution pretty soon and maybe the end of
next week is a possible date, but I can't be
certain of that."
He said the
decision was the cabinet's affairs and did not
need a vote in the parliament. "We will
put a proposition to the parliament but the
decision as to whether we commit or don't
commit is a decision taken by the
cabinet," he said.
The
announcement echoed US President George W.
Bush, who had claimed the weekend was the
deadline for the United Nations to give a
go-ahead for military action.
Australia sent
2,000 troops to the Persian Gulf last month
and the forces were carrying out exercise
along with the US and British forces. But
Howard denied Australian special forces had
entered Iraqi soil. "The understanding is
those forces are there ready to take part in
military action if they receive the
authorization of the Australian
government," Howard said.
More than one
million people reportedly demonstrated all
over the country in the past month to protest
against Australia's involvement in the war.
However Howard said that the number of
protesters was not a rule to measure public
opinion and he was seeking the long-term
interests of the nation.
New Zealand
Air Force to rescue 50 stranded Americans in
Antarctica
The
Royal New Zealand Air Force is to rescue about
50 Americans in Antarctica who would otherwise
have been stranded on the ice over this
winter, The Press reported Wednesday.
A Hercules will
fly to Ross Island on Friday to bring back a
group who stayed behind after the last
scheduled flight to fix problems caused by
unusually thick sea ice.
An American
fuel tanker bringing vital supplies for the
New Zealand and American bases has been
stranded 5 km from shore by ice that usually
clears each summer but has been accumulating
because of massive icebergs grounded nearby.
The American
workers have been operating a hose across the
sea ice to the bases' fuel tanks. If the
refueling had failed, the New Zealand and
American bases would have been down to six
months supply by the time another fuel tanker
arrived next summer, when the sea ice
conditions are predicted to be even worse.
Antarctica New
Zealand Chief Executive Lou Sanson said
Tuesday the air force usually runs 14 flights
to the ice each year as part of its agreement
with the United States and Italian Antarctic
programs but was happy to help out with an
extra unscheduled flight.
"This is
multi-year ice and some of it is 3 meter
thick. Because of the severe ice conditions,
it's taken longer than anticipated," he
said. "All the United States planes went
back last week, with the last one leaving on
Saturday."
Antarctica New
Zealand Operations Manager Julian Tangaere
said the Hercules flight was scheduled for
Friday depending on ice and weather
conditions.
Squadron Leader
Ian MacPherson, the flight commander, said it
was likely to be minus 30 degree Celsius on
the ice and the plane would be on the ground
for the shortest time possible.
"We don't
have concerns operating in minus 30. We will
spend at most an hour on the ice, the aim is
to get in, refuel and load passengers as
quickly as possible before making the eight
hour return flight," he said.
US could
launch Iraqi war as early as next week
The
United States could launch an attack on Iraq
as early as next week, should Turkey allow the
deployment of US troops on its soil, a senior
Israeli intelligence officer estimated on
Tuesday.
"If the
United States is allowed to deploy its forces
in Turkey, the attack in Iraq could open on
any given day, beginning next week. ...
Without Turkish approval, the United States
could postpone the war until April or
May," Major General Aharon Ze'evi told
Israel TV.
Early on
Tuesday, Ze'evi told the Knesset (parliament)
Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee that
there was little chance that Iraq would attack
Israel ahead of the US-led war, and that
Iraq's ability to attack Israel would also be
low during the war.
According to
Ze'evi, Iraq has not deployed missiles in
western Iraq, where most analysts believe
Iraqi President Saddam Hussein's army would
direct missile launchers toward Israel.
Ze'evi also
estimated that the radical Lebanese Islamic
group Hezbollah, or Party of God, and radical
Palestinian groups would refrain from
intensifying attacks against Israel in the
Iraqi war out of fear of a US response.
Last Saturday,
the Turkish parliament voted on the
government's controversial decision to allow
the deployment of 62,000 US troops on the
Turkish soil to launch a possible military
strike against neighboring Iraq. Parliament
Speaker Bulent Arinc announced after the
voting that the motion was rejected as
absolute majority was not reached.
Italy probes
into theft of Mussolini letters to lover
Rome
prosecutors Tuesday opened an investigation
into the theft of correspondence between
Fascist dictator Benito Mussolini and his
lover Claretta Petacci. The letters, all
written in 1937, were stolen from the state
archive.
The theft was
disclosed Monday after the state archivist was
allowed to break silence under state secrecy
laws.
The entire
portfolio of documents on the relationship
between the two, notoriously shot, strung up
and mutilated by partisans in a Milan square
at the end of World War II, runs to 600
letters from Il Duce and 15 volumes of
Petacci's diary, starting in 1933, 70 years
ago. It is not yet known how many of the 1937
letters have gone missing.
Petacci, the
daughter of a well-off Roman family, became
obsessed with the Fascist leader as a girl of
14 and first wrote to him in 1926 when he was
the target of an assassination attempt by an
English socialist, Violet Gibson, who injured
him in the nose. Claretta continued to send
him letters, along with her address, despite
his non-replies, until their first meeting was
arranged as soon as she became independent of
her family.
They became
lovers in 1932 when she was 20 and Mussolini
was 49,and from then on virtually inseparable
despite his numerous infidelities.
Petacci was not
with Mussolini when the partisans began to
close in but insisted on fleeing with him.
Iraq, Africa
on top of UN Security Council March agenda
The
Iraq issue and conflicts in Africa have been
put on top of the provisional program of work
for the United Nations Security Council in
March, Council President Mamady Traore said
Tuesday.
The council
will hold an open meeting Friday to hear a
briefing by the chief UN arms inspectors for
Iraq, Traore, Guinean ambassador to the United
Nations, told a press briefing after the
council met on this month's agenda.
He said some
council members, including France, Germany,
Syria and Spain, have indicated their
readiness to send foreign ministers for the
vital event.
"Until
yesterday when I held bilateral consultations
with the majority of the council, the idea of
informal consultations was agreed, but this
morning some delegations said their foreign
ministers would arrive and wish to attend
Friday's meeting," he said.
"We have
decided that the meeting on March 7 with Blix
and ElBaradei will be an open meeting at which
ministers and ambassadors will be able to take
the floor," he added.
At the public
meeting, Hans Blix, chairman of the UN
Monitoring, Verification and Inspection
Commission (UNMOVIC), and Mohammed ElBaradei,
head of the International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA), will brief the council on inspection
work in the past three months.
After the open
meeting, the council will move into
closed-door informal consultations on Friday
afternoon, said Traore, who took over the
rotating monthly presidency from his German
counterpart, Gunter Pleuger.
France's
proposal for a March 14 ministerial meeting on
Iraq was apparently rejected by the council
which remains deeply divisive over whether it
is time to rush to war with Iraq.
Besides Iraq,
the council is scheduled to hold consultations
on the conflicts in Liberia, Somalia, Cote
d'Ivoire, Western Sahara and other countries.
Traore also
announced that the council will hold a
workshop on March 18 on the proliferation of
small arms and light weapons and the use of
mercenaries in West Africa where many
countries have plagued by armed conflicts.
Guinean Foreign
Minister Francois Lonseny Fall has sent
invitations to their counterparts of West
African countries for the meeting, which will
be presided over by him, Traore said.
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