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Costa Rica Confirmed AH1N1 Flu Cases Climbs To 28

The number of confirmed cases of AH1N1 flu cases in Costa Rica continues to rise, as three new cases were added on Friday, bringing the total now to 28.

The latest infected include two children in Heredia and a woman resident of San José. Salud officials say they are tracking the chain of transmission of infection.

María Ethel Trejos, director of the Vigilancia de la Salud del Ministerio, said that one case that had been reported as confirmed as in error, the case is being listed as a "probable", waiting on confirmation of test results by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) in Atlanta.

The majority of the confirmed cases are in the province of San José, with 14. Coronado and Moravia have each six cases, one each in Goicoechea and Desamparados. One case in Pavas is listed as probable.

In the province of Heredia, there are nine confirmed cases and Salud officials are keeping an eye on 2 probable cases, one living in Santo Domingo and the other in San Isidro.

The province of Cartago counts with five cases, two women and three men in the area of Oreamuno.

The H1N1 flu mainly spreads in the same way that regular "seasonal influenza" spreads, which is through the air from coughs and sneezes or touching those infected.

It cannot be transmitted from eating cooked pork and there are no confirmed cases of anyone becoming infected with this new strain by being in contact with pigs.

According to the CDC, it is not yet clear how serious this new virus actually is compared with other influenza viruses. What is known, they state, is that because this is a new virus, most people will not have immunity to it, and illness may eventually become more severe and widespread in different population groups as a result.

As yet there is no vaccine available to prevent infection although companies are in the planning stages for having one available later this year.

But there is concern that the virus could mutate again over the coming months, leading to a new and potentially more dangerous flu outbreak later in the year, and a vaccine that will be less effective in preventing its spread.

According to the CDC, the fact that the flu's infection activity can now be monitored more closely may partly explain why more flu cases than normal are being recorded. About half of all influenza viruses being detected so far are this new AH1N1 virus, and there is mounting evidence that the symptoms of swine flu are milder than health officials feared, which "experts acknowledge is no worse than seasonal influenza for now."

The signs of infection with swine flu are similar to influenza, and include a fever, coughing, headaches, pain in the muscles or joints, sore throat, chills, fatigue and runny nose. Diarrhea and vomiting have also been reported in some cases.

People at higher risk of serious complications include people age 65 years and older, children younger than 5 years old, pregnant women, people of any age with chronic medical conditions (such as asthma, diabetes, or heart disease), and people who are immunosuppressed (e.g., taking immunosuppressive medications or infected with HIV).

About half of all influenza viruses being detected so far are the new H1N1 virus, and there is mounting evidence that the symptoms are so far milder than health officials feared.
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

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