San José, Costa Rica, Tuesday 02 March  2010


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Drought Worsens Food Deficit in Central America

More than a million homes of the so-called Mesoamerican Biological Corridor (MBC) are threatened by the drought provoked in Central America by climatologic phenomenon El Niño.

According to an article published by Costa Rican newspaper La Nacion, El Niño swept the rains from July to September 2009 away, in a key productive period in the MBC, which covers the east of Guatemala, north of Nicaragua and center and south of Honduras.

The lack of rain provoked loss of the 50 percent of corn production in some regions and the entire production of beans, fundamental foods for Central American families. Small farmers were the most affected.

Some producers try to solve the problem eating just the corn and selling the beans, but because of the low production, the reserves will only endure a few days, La Nacion said.

Poor families had to eat even the seeds destined to the 2010 planting season, and now they do not have enough money to but some more.

A million homes lives on agriculture for their survival. On this topic, the United Nations Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said that the hunger threatens 2 million people, among them 110,000 from Guatemala and the south of Honduras.

The low disposal of food and the fragile life conditions have also contributed to the situation in the MBC.

Quiché (Guatemala), Choluteca, Morazán and Valle (Honduras) and Nueva Segocia, Estelí and Madriz (Nicaragua) are some of the most affected departments.
   
 

 

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