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Currency "Surge" Worrisome Says Costa Rica's Vice-President Elect

Luis Liberman, former president of Scotiabank in Costa Rica and founder of the Interfin bank (bought by Scotiabank) and now to become the country's second vice-president in three days, say the currency surge is "worrisome".

Liberman says that, once he takes office on Saturday, he will be in talks with the Central Bank and lenders to curtail it.

In the past several months, the US dollar has dropped or the Costa Rican colon surged, if you will, some 11%.

The surge in the colon is benefiting from the so-called carry trade, in which investors borrow in nations with low interest rates to buy higher-yielding assets, Liberman said.

Costa Rica’s benchmark interest rate is 5.75 percent, higher than near zero rates in the U.S., 1 percent in the euro-zone and 0.1 percent in Japan.

“It’s worrisome because Costa Ricans don’t know how to live with it,” Liberman told Blake Schmidt of Bloomberg by telephone from San José.

According to Liberman, the rise in the colon is cutting profits for Costa Rica's exporters.

Liberman, along with Alfio Piva, are Costa Rica's two vice-president in Laura Chinchilla's administration that will be sworn in on Saturday, May 8, for a term of four years.

Liberman said he’s in talks with banks to start a currency futures market that would allow exporters to lock in exchange rates.

Costa Rica’s us$29.4 billion economy will grow 3.8 percent this year, the International Monetary Fund said last month, up from a previous forecast of 2.3 percent. Gross domestic product shrank 1.1 percent in 2009, the fund said. Liberman expects the colon’s surge to end as imports increase.

The colon floats within a “crawling band” range set by the central bank, which buys or sells dollars to keep the currency stable and stem inflation. The lower end of the range was ¢500 and the upper end ¢628 yesterday, according to the central bank’s Web site. The upper end of the band increases 0.2 colon each day.

Central bank President Francisco de Paula Gutierrez changed the exchange rate regime from a 23-year-old system of “mini- devaluations” in 2006.

With reports from Eric Sabo and Blake Schmidt of Bloomberg Businessweek







 
 
 
 
 

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