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INSIDECOSTARICA | Tuesday 07 September 2010

Police in Costa Rica With One Hand Tied Behind Their Back Following Court Ruling

"El burro amarrado y el tigre anda suelto" (the donkey tied and the tiger on the loose) is the headline in today's Spanish language daily, Al Día, in reference to the latest decision of the Sala Constitucional prohibiting the Fuerza Pública (police) to hold checkpoints without cause.

The ministro de Seguridad Pública, José María Tijerino, describes the court decision as tying the right hands of the police to act against criminals.

According to Elías Carranza, crimonologist and director of the Ilanud in an opinion published in La Nación, crime in Costa Rica has been on the increase since the 1990's, saying that homicides have multiplied by 2.5 times between 1992 and 2009, with a current rate of 11.1 murders per 100.000 inhabitants from 4.4 in 1990.

In addition to the indignation of Tijerino against the court decision, Costa Rica's presidenta, Laura Chinchila, also displayed her displeasure, saying "the court has instructed and we have no option but to obey, but it is clearly another stone in the path against fighting crime which is the main problem faced by the country today."

Last week the Sala Constitucional ruled in favour of an Escazú man who filed an appeal that his constitutional right to free movement were impeded when he was stopped and searched at police checkpoint.

The man, a lawyer, argued that the police action is not legal in Costa Rica.

The court agreed and ordered as stop to all police "retenes" (checkpoints) unless they have cause, that is there is evidence of the commission of a crime.

Minister Tijerino assured that the police will heed to the court decision. The minister added that an added police presence will be increased in "conflictive" areas.

During a press conference Monday afternoon, the minister Tijerino said that  they looking for alternate action to continue combating against crime and those actions may include checkpoints, but without inspecting the interior of vehicles.

"In every part of the world there are police checkpoints", said minister Tijerino.

The minister assures that the checkpoints have reduced crimes with the confiscation of weapons and arrests of wanted criminals caught during routine checks.

"We have recovered stolen property and have confiscated weapons and drugs" said the minister during the press conference.



 

 

 

 
 
 
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