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INSIDECOSTARICA.COM | COSTA RICA  NEWS |   Monday 14 November 2011


Inhibiting Progress Is One Of The National Pass Times in Costa Rica
By John R. Holtz*

Last week I had the good fortune to attend another business round table of the “Young Lions” of Costa Rica (40 to 50 year old executives). These are the same women and men who believe Costa Rica has over democratized and is spinning out of direction as a result.

As we all well know, in Costa Rica it is almost impossible to separate culture and business from politics as they are so much intertwined making them virtually impossible to differentiate and so easy to manipulate by an elite few.

The “Free Market” system is very much promoted on paper, but the central and local government regulations accompanied by the massive amounts of institutions have both infinite formal as well as informal power over industry and human behavior which makes planning impossible.

We always muse that for every formal law or regulation there are at least six informal ones and five bribe requests. Sort of like the current diputado Jorge Angulo who, since 1974 has had 48 charges of fraud and extortion levied against him, all of which is public record and he remains a congress person.

While disguised as laws and regulations to best benefit the citizen and expat, they are more so designed to stop forward progress unless such progress is clearly benefits an existing power structure. An outsider does not stand a chance unless investing big money!

After all, inhibiting progress, on every level, is one of the national pass times and that is what makes Costa Rica so terribly complicated and socially deficient . You never know whose butt to kiss nor when.

Put this together with a complex social structure and hierarchy, it is difficult to do business and stay in business. The World Bank ranks Costa Rica 121 out of 183 countries on its Ease of Doing Business Index. And with the plethora of all the new polls, statistics: I believe them the most because the Bank has nothing to gain.

Is it possible to plan and control your own destiny?

The conversation switched to why both Costa Rica commerce, government and even the people think only in the very short term? This goes back to my discussion about the lack of maintenance while expecting unreasonable “sustainability”. Or, “Why so few resources and so little effort are made to maintain the infrastructure, industries and buildings.”

I argue that in Costa Rica all planning, however short, is a high risk venture and anything beyond the short term is an exceptional risk.

Therefore, it was concluded that the best business plan is no longer than six months to a year forward. And, after that the best intermediate business plan is to design the company, organization or your personal life to be a good reactionary and for a long term plan; don´t waste your time. (Go with the flow.)

We are a culture without transparency, limited information and we effect critical change absent of open debate and without public notice. In addition, the change can be dramatic resulting in a complete modification of the status quo.

A classic example would to include the relatively new appearance of traffic cameras and now the consideration of taking them down while the cost of an infraction went from 20,000 colons to 308,000 colons. Indeed a dramatic increase that lingers in congress and the courts leaving both civilians and commerce in the dark.

The congress makes the law then sends it to court to see if t is a legal law. Duh!

The new electric proposed rates being requested, not yet confirmed, for 2012 is 21% more for homes and 24% for industry which seems to have come from nowhere. Another quantum leap making even a one year budget high-risk.

Right now it is the dreaded fear of the new tax plan. However, the plan has not been passed resulting in the unknown and breath holding for many businesses as well as expats and nationals not to mention foreign investors. Bits and pieces are released to the media but not the plan itself.

As a total surprise, a few weeks ago the two arch enemies, perpetual presidential candidate from the left Otton Solis and center –right Laura Chinchilla, came to an agreement to pass a tax plan with some modifications. One of those notable modifications seems almost laughable. The concept is to impose a 15% tax on profits to those international companies who will locate in the Free Tax Zone in the year 2015 but were told only two years ago, “Come on down!”

This is the classic example of the “Lord giveth and the Lord taketh.”

The bottom line is that in Costa Rica there is no sense in making businesses nor personal plans except perhaps to satisfy foreign investor curiosity and satisfy banking regulators or practice the exercise. Intuition is as good as anything else.

In reality, every day brings another surprising change, another new decree. We live for the day simply because there is no other alternative. Costa Ricans have mastered the “What me worry?” syndrome and have become totally dependent on the paternalistic government for small favors and dolling out subsistence to its people. Getting ahead or climbing the ladder is pure luck.

Just don´t get too upset with the bad news and never break out the champagne on the good news, until the check clears.
This might all change within hours.

*John Holtz can be reached at [email protected]
 

 

 
 
 
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