San José, Costa Rica,  Sunday 24 January 2010


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Decades Old Dream Becomes Reality This Week With The Opening Of The San José - Caldera Highway

This coming week will be a dream come true for many Costa Ricans, a dream that has taken more than 30 years and many administrations to make a reality. We are talking about the San José - Caldera route, a road of decades in the making, that officially opens on Wednesday, January 27.

The new rout will shave off at least 45 minutes or more from all destinations to and from the Pacific coast.

The idea began in the late 70's when it was first proposed to cut a route through the mountains of Puriscal and Atenas to the get to the Pacific ocean in less than an hour.

The new highway not only does that, but makes the drive even pleasant.

Currently, to reach the Pacific coast of Caldera/Puntarenas there are two main routes: the Interamericana and the "Aguacate".

Both routes mean climbing to the summit of a mountain and then dropping to sea level. Both routes are only two lane highways that are clogged with heavy truck and bus traffic, with the average speed climbing and descending the mountains of between 30 km/h and 50 km/h, and requiring the heavy use of brakes and/or engine compression to slow down the steep descent, especially that of the Aguacate.

The new road cuts through the valley and with speeds of between 80 km/h and 100 km/h, depending on the section and with no steep hills or mountains to climb or descend.

Lets take a look at the time involved to get to Playa Jacó or Puntarenas.

From the Juan Santamaría (San José) airport to Orotina, weaving through La Garita, Atenas and up and over the Desmonte (cerros del Aguacate) to Orotina, it takes 75 minutes ( 1 hour and 15 minutes for those on analog time) and then 30 minutes from Orotina to Jacó.

To Puntarenas, from the Santamaría the route on the Interamericana passing Grecia, Naranjo, Palmares and San Ramón is 90 minutes to Barranca and then 5 - 10 minutes more to Puntarenas, for a total trip time of just under two hours. Alternatively, one can use the Aguacate, but the time remains the same.

These times are based on fluid traffic conditions. Add tens of minutes for heavy traffic and lots of heavy trucks and buses and up to hours in the event of an accident.

On the new route, Santa Ana (Piedades) to Orotina takes only 17 minutes, with no mountains or hills to climb. So, to Jacó or Puntarenas, the total time is 47 minutes.

The new route will be expensive for some, as it is a toll road. The total cost, one way from San José to Orotina is ¢1.930 colones for a light passenger vehicle. Buses, mini vans and heavy trucks will pay double or more. The cost of using the Interamericana is only ¢150 colones (toll paid only en route to San José) and ¢480 each way to Jacó/Caldera.

The tolls are at Escazú, San Rafael de Alajuela, Atenas and Pozón. For the time being the tolls at La Guacima and Cuidad Colón (Piedades de Santa Ana) will not be charged as yet, as the government decides on an action following complaints of local residents.

In addition to those two destinations points, destinations like Quepos/Manuel Antonio will be under 2 hours, Liberia will be only 2 1/2 hours, and take off 45 minutes from any of the Guanacaste beach destinations.

Although the new road opens in a few days, there is still much to complete.

The 40 kilometre route between Santa Ana and Orotina still has no services like gasoline stations, hotels, sodas or restaurants.



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